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Flicker Checker - Once for Magnetic Ballasts, Now for LED

6/15/2012

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As a student at the University of Kansas I worked for the EADC - Energy Analysis and Diagnostic Center. This was a fantastic DOE-sponsored program (now called IAC) which employed college students to perform free energy audits of manufacturing plants and commercial office spaces and then provide them a report full of Energy Conservation Opportunities (ECOs.) One of our most common ECOs at that time was: replace existing T12 fluorescent lamps and magnetic ballasts with energy-saving T8 fluorescent lamps and new electronic ballasts. One of the added benefits of this upgrade was the elimination of "flicker." Though imperceptible to some, flicker can be quite problematic for sensitive individuals, causing headaches or even seizures. Flicker happens with the natural cycling of AC power, but with the higher frequency inherent in electronic ballasts, the fluorescent phosphors do not have time to dim, and therefore flicker is eliminated.

We had a handy tool that we could use to verify whether the existing ballasts were magnetic or electronic. It was a top, called a flicker checker. When you spin it under electronic ballasts, you see a series of concentric gray circles like in the first video below.
However, if the existing fixture had magnetic ballasts, the flicker checker displayed choppy squares instead of concentric circles, illustrated in the video below. 
The thing is, this second video wasn't a top spinning under a fluorescent lamp with a magnetic ballast. It was spinning under a dimmed LED fixture! Once again we need to watch out for flicker in our lighting. The great news is that this time almost everyone is armed with their own personal flicker checker! No...maybe not a top. Pull out the camera on your phone and point it at the nearest LED source. If you see a series of bars or stripes on your display, the source is flickering. If not, then you have a high-quality LED with a compatible dimmer and/or driver.
Picture
LED source with flicker - note white vertical lines in photo
Picture
Magnetically ballasted fluorescent with flicker
Picture
Electronically ballasted fluorescent - no flicker
Try it. Let us know what you find! 
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Enjoy!

6/6/2012

1 Comment

 
Do you enjoy what you do? Do you enjoy the space where you work? What is your favorite space in your home or office? Why? Does it have anything to do with the lighting in that space? Does your favorite location change from day to day or from hour to hour, depending on your task and the changing light in the space?
As an entrepreneur I find myself working in all kinds of spaces, in all kinds of light. I have noticed how much that light affects my mood, my productivity, and my level of alertness. I am thankful for the recent series of sunny days we have had in St. Louis - the June light has helped with my productivity! I am also thankful that I can spend time doing what I enjoy - lighting design!


"If you don't like what you're doing, then don't do it." ~ Ray Bradbury
"If you don't like what you're doing, try changing the light and see if that makes it any better." ~ Lisa Reed
Enjoy!
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